b'ChapterThird Stage: Delivery of the PlacentaThe afterbirth or placenta was the source of the babys blood and nutrient supply in the uterus. With no further use, it will eventually be expelled through the birth canal by contractions, similar to the birth of the baby. This usually occurs 15 to 45 minutes after the babys birth. During this time it is essential that you do not apply pressure or strain on the cord or any pressure over the mothers abdomen.Having the baby on mothers chest will help stimulate the uterus to contract and slow any bleeding. The placenta will be delivered by successive contractions. After delivery, it is important that the placenta is retained for examination by a medical professional. Any subsequent bleeding may be controlled by gently massaging the uterus.Care of MotherDiscreetly wash mother and place sanitary pads in place. Measure her pulse, assess her colour and check carefully for any further bleeding or what you may consider to be excessive blood loss. Provided she is conscious and not ill or drowsy, give her warm, sweet drinks and encourage her to rest. Keep her under constant observation. Retain all bloodstained towels and pads for medical examination. Remember that she would like to appear her very best for any relatives and visitors, so wash her face and hands and brush her hair.216 Childbirth'