b'Head Injury in ChildrenChapter hapterChildren always seem to be sustaining some type of head injury. It is difficult to ascertain whether the injury is serious or not. A head injury is any injury to the head that causes lumps, bumps, cuts, fractures, altered conscious state or even unconsciousness.Many head injuries are not serious and simply result in a small lump or bruise. Head injuries only occasionally result in brain damage.Seek medical assistance immediately if the child:Receives a hard knock to the head (e.g. fall from a height, car accident, diving accident).Becomes concussed or unconscious.Becomes unwell and vomits several times afterwards.Head injuries are classified as minor, moderate or severe.Minor Head InjuryHow to RecogniseHas not lost consciousness.Is alert and orientated.May have vomited but only once.May have bruising, small bumps/cuts to the head.Is otherwise normal.How to ManageMost children who sustain a minor head injury will make a full recovery. Minor head injuries only normally result in bruising and pain for a short time. Apply ice/cold compress wrapped in a damp cloth or a cool wash to the injured area to help reduce swelling and relieve pain.Apply a clean dressing to any cut and apply firm pressure.Rest, reassure, comfort and keep the child warm.Monitor general condition.Common Illness and Ailments 221'